\ compiler definitions						14sep97jaw

\ Authors: Anton Ertl, Bernd Paysan
\ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

\ This file is part of Gforth.

\ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
\ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
\ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
\ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

\ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
\ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
\ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
\ GNU General Public License for more details.

\ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
\ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

\ \ Revisions-Log

\	put in seperate file				14sep97jaw	

\ \ here allot , c, A,						17dec92py

[IFUNDEF] allot
[IFUNDEF] forthstart
: allot ( n -- ) \ core
    dup unused u> -8 and throw
    dp +! ;
[THEN]
[THEN]

\ we default to this version if we have nothing else 05May99jaw
[IFUNDEF] allot
: allot ( n -- ) \ core
    \G Reserve @i{n} address units of data space without
    \G initialization. @i{n} is a signed number, passing a negative
    \G @i{n} releases memory.  In ANS Forth you can only deallocate
    \G memory from the current contiguous region in this way.  In
    \G Gforth you can deallocate anything in this way but named words.
    \G The system does not check this restriction.
    here +
    dup 1- usable-dictionary-end forthstart within -8 and throw
    dp ! ;
[THEN]

: c,    ( c -- ) \ core c-comma
    \G Reserve data space for one char and store @i{c} in the space.
    here 1 chars allot [ has? flash [IF] ] flashc! [ [ELSE] ] c! [ [THEN] ] ;

: ,     ( w -- ) \ core comma
    \G Reserve data space for one cell and store @i{w} in the space.
    here cell allot [ has? flash [IF] ] flash! [ [ELSE] ] ! [ [THEN] ] ;

: 2,	( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
    \G Reserve data space for two cells and store the double @i{w1
    \G w2} there, @i{w2} first (lower address).
    here 2 cells allot  [ has? flash [IF] ] tuck flash! cell+ flash!
	[ [ELSE] ] 2! [ [THEN] ] ;

\ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
\     [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;

: align ( -- ) \ core
    \G If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to align it.
    here dup aligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;

: maxalign ( -- ) \ gforth
    \G Align data-space pointer for all alignment requirements.
    here dup maxaligned swap
    ?DO
	bl c,
    LOOP ;

\ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
\G Align data-space pointer for code field requirements (i.e., such
\G that the corresponding body is maxaligned).

' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth

' NOOP ALIAS const

\ \ Header							23feb93py

\ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
\ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
\ with existing/independent defining words

: string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
    \G puts down string as cstring
    dup [ has? rom [IF] ] $E0 [ [ELSE] ] alias-mask [ [THEN] ] or c,
[ has? flash [IF] ]
    bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
[ [ELSE] ]
    here swap chars dup allot move
[ [THEN] ] ;

[IFDEF] prelude-mask
variable next-prelude

: prelude, ( -- )
    next-prelude @ if
	align next-prelude @ ,
    then ;
[THEN]

: header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
    name-too-long?
    dup max-name-length @ max max-name-length !
    [ [IFDEF] prelude-mask ] prelude, [ [THEN] ]
    align here last !
    -1 A,
    string,
    cfalign ;

: header ( "name" -- )
    parse-name name-too-short? header, ;

: latestxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
    \G @i{xt} is the execution token of the last word defined.
    \ The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
    lastcfa @ ;

: latest ( -- nt ) \ gforth
\G @var{nt} is the name token of the last word defined; it is 0 if the
\G last word has no name.
    last @ ;

\ \ literals							17dec92py

: Literal  ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
    \G Compilation semantics: compile the run-time semantics.@*
    \G Run-time Semantics: push @i{n}.@*
    \G Interpretation semantics: undefined.
[ [IFDEF] lit, ]
    lit,
[ [ELSE] ]
    postpone lit ,
[ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict

: 2Literal ( compilation w1 w2 -- ; run-time  -- w1 w2 ) \ double two-literal
    \G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @i{w1 w2} are
    \G placed on the stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined.
    swap postpone Literal  postpone Literal ; immediate restrict

: ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
[ [IFDEF] alit, ]
    alit,
[ [ELSE] ]
    postpone lit A, 
[ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict

Defer char@ ( addr u -- char addr' u' )
:noname  over c@ -rot 1 /string ; IS char@

: char   ( '<spaces>ccc' -- c ) \ core
    \G Skip leading spaces. Parse the string @i{ccc} and return @i{c}, the
    \G display code representing the first character of @i{ccc}.
    parse-name char@ 2drop ;

: [char] ( compilation '<spaces>ccc' -- ; run-time -- c ) \ core bracket-char
    \G Compilation: skip leading spaces. Parse the string
    \G @i{ccc}. Run-time: return @i{c}, the display code
    \G representing the first character of @i{ccc}.  Interpretation
    \G semantics for this word are undefined.
    char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict

\ \ threading							17mar93py

: cfa,     ( code-address -- )  \ gforth	cfa-comma
    here
    dup lastcfa !
    [ has? rom [IF] ] 2 cells allot [ [ELSE] ] 0 A, 0 , [ [THEN] ]
    code-address! ;

[IFUNDEF] compile,
defer compile, ( xt -- )	\ core-ext	compile-comma
\G  Compile the word represented by the execution token @i{xt}
\G  into the current definition.

' , is compile,
[THEN]

' , is compile,

: !does    ( addr -- ) \ gforth	store-does
    latestxt does-code! ;

: (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth-obsolete: dummy
    true abort" (compile) doesn't work, use POSTPONE instead" ;

\ \ ticks

: name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth name-to-comp
    \G @i{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @i{nt}.
    (name>comp)
    1 = if
        ['] execute
    else
        ['] compile,
    then ;

: [(')]  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick
    (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict

: [']  ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core      bracket-tick
    \g @i{xt} represents @i{name}'s interpretation
    \g semantics. Perform @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
    \g interpretation semantics.
    ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict

: COMP'    ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth  comp-tick
    \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
    (') name>comp ;

: [COMP']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick
    \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
    COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict

: postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth	postpone-comma
    \g Compile the compilation semantics represented by the
    \g compilation token @i{w xt}.
    dup ['] execute =
    if
	drop compile,
    else
	swap POSTPONE aliteral compile,
    then ;

: POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core
    \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @i{name}.
    COMP' postpone, ; immediate

\ \ recurse							17may93jaw

: recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
    \g Call the current definition.
    latestxt compile, ; immediate restrict

\ \ compiler loop

: compiler1 ( c-addr u -- ... xt )
    2dup find-name [ [IFDEF] prelude-mask ] run-prelude [ [THEN] ] dup
    if ( c-addr u nt )
	nip nip name>comp
    else
	drop
	2dup 2>r snumber? dup
	IF
	    0>
	    IF
		['] 2literal
	    ELSE
		['] literal
	    THEN
	    2rdrop
	ELSE
	    drop 2r> compiler-notfound1
	THEN
    then ;

: [ ( -- ) \  core	left-bracket
    \G Enter interpretation state. Immediate word.
    ['] interpreter1  IS parser1 state off ; immediate

: ] ( -- ) \ core	right-bracket
    \G Enter compilation state.
    ['] compiler1     IS parser1 state on  ;

\ \ Strings							22feb93py

: S, ( addr u -- )
    \ allot string as counted string
[ has? flash [IF] ]
    dup c, bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
[ [ELSE] ]
    here over char+ allot  place align
[ [THEN] ] ;

: mem, ( addr u -- )
    \ allot the memory block HERE (do alignment yourself)
[ has? flash [IF] ]
    bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
[ [ELSE] ]
    here over allot swap move
[ [THEN] ] ;

: ," ( "string"<"> -- )
    [char] " parse s, ;

\ \ Header states						23feb93py

\ problematic only for big endian machines

: cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
    tuck c@ or swap c! ; 

: creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
    tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ; 

: ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
    tuck c@ xor swap c! ; 

: lastflags ( -- c-addr )
    \ the address of the flags byte in the last header
    \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
    latest dup 0= abort" last word was nameless" cell+ ;

: immediate ( -- ) \ core
    \G Make the compilation semantics of a word be to @code{execute}
    \G the execution semantics.
    immediate-mask lastflags [ has? rom [IF] ] creset [ [ELSE] ] cset [ [THEN] ] ;

: restrict ( -- ) \ gforth
    \G A synonym for @code{compile-only}
    restrict-mask lastflags [ has? rom [IF] ] creset [ [ELSE] ] cset [ [THEN] ] ;

' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth
\G Remove the interpretation semantics of a word.

\ \ Create Variable User Constant                        	17mar93py

: Alias    ( xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
    Header reveal
    alias-mask lastflags creset
    dup A, lastcfa ! ;

doer? :dovar [IF]

: Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
    Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
[ELSE]

: Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
    Header reveal here lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , DOES> ;
[THEN]

: buffer: ( u "name" -- ) \ core ext
    Create allot ;

has? flash [IF]
    : (variable) dpp @ normal-dp = IF  Create dpp @
	ELSE  normal-dp @ Constant dpp @ ram  THEN ;
: Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
    (Variable) 0 , dpp ! ;

: 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double two-variable
    (Variable) 0 , 0 , dpp ! ;
[ELSE]
: Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
    Create 0 , ;

: 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double two-variable
    Create 0 , 0 , ;
[THEN]

has? no-userspace 0= [IF]
: uallot ( n -- ) \ gforth
    udp @ swap udp +! ;

doer? :douser [IF]

: User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
    Header reveal douser: cfa, cell uallot , ;
[ELSE]

: User Create cell uallot , DOES> @ up @ + ;
[THEN]
[THEN]

doer? :docon [IF]
    : (Constant)  Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
    : (Constant)  Create DOES> @ ;
[THEN]

doer? :dovalue [IF]
    : (Value)  Header reveal dovalue: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
    has? rom [IF]
	: (Value)  Create DOES> @ @ ;
    [ELSE]
	: (Value)  Create DOES> @ ;
    [THEN]
[THEN]

: Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core
    \G Define a constant @i{name} with value @i{w}.
    \G  
    \G @i{name} execution: @i{-- w}
    (Constant) , ;

: AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth
    (Constant) A, ;

has? flash [IF]
: Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
    (Value) dpp @ >r here cell allot >r
    ram here >r , r> r> flash! r> dpp ! ;

' Value alias AValue
[ELSE]
: Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
    (Value) , ;
[THEN]

: 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double two-constant
    Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
        2,
    DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
        2@ ;
    
doer? :dofield [IF]
    : (Field)  Header reveal dofield: cfa, ;
[ELSE]
    : (Field)  Create DOES> @ + ;
[THEN]

\ \ interpret/compile:

struct
    >body
    cell% field interpret/compile-int
    cell% field interpret/compile-comp
end-struct interpret/compile-struct

: interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
    Create immediate swap A, A,
DOES>
    abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ;
\    state @ IF  cell+  THEN  perform ;

\ IS Defer What's Defers TO                            24feb93py

defer defer-default ( -- )
' abort is defer-default
\ default action for deferred words (overridden by a warning later)
    
doer? :dodefer [IF]

: Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
\G Define a deferred word @i{name}; its execution semantics can be
\G set with @code{defer!} or @code{is} (and they have to, before first
\G executing @i{name}.
    Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
    [ has? rom [IF] ] here >r cell allot
    dpp @ ram here r> flash! ['] defer-default A, dpp !
    [ [ELSE] ] ['] defer-default A, [ [THEN] ] ;

[ELSE]

    has? rom [IF]
	: Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
	    Create here >r cell allot
	    dpp @ ram here r> flash! ['] defer-default A, dpp !
	  DOES> @ @ execute ;
    [ELSE]
	: Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
	    Create ['] defer-default A,
	  DOES> @ execute ;
    [THEN]
[THEN]

: defer@ ( xt-deferred -- xt ) \ gforth defer-fetch
\G @i{xt} represents the word currently associated with the deferred
\G word @i{xt-deferred}.
    >body @ [ has? rom [IF] ] @ [ [THEN] ] ;

: Defers ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time ... -- ... ) \ gforth
    \G Compiles the present contents of the deferred word @i{name}
    \G into the current definition.  I.e., this produces static
    \G binding as if @i{name} was not deferred.
    ' defer@ compile, ; immediate

: does>-like ( xt -- )
    \ xt ( addr -- ) is !does or !;abi-code etc, addr is the address
    \ that should be stored right after the code address.
    >r ;-hook ?struc
    [ has? xconds [IF] ] exit-like [ [THEN] ]
    here [ has? peephole [IF] ] 5 [ [ELSE] ] 4 [ [THEN] ] cells +
    postpone aliteral r> compile, [compile] exit
    [ has? peephole [IF] ] finish-code [ [THEN] ]
    defstart ;

: DOES> state @ IF
	['] !does does>-like
    ELSE
	here !does ]
	defstart
    THEN :-hook ; immediate

: defer! ( xt xt-deferred -- ) \ gforth  defer-store
\G Changes the @code{defer}red word @var{xt-deferred} to execute @var{xt}.
    >body [ has? rom [IF] ] @ [ [THEN] ] ! ;
    
: IS ( "name" xt -- ) \ gforth
\G Changes the @code{defer}red word @var{name} to execute @var{xt}.
\G Its compilation semantics parses at compile time.
    ' state @ IF
	postpone ALiteral postpone defer!
    ELSE
	defer!
    THEN ; immediate

' IS alias TO

\ \ : ;                                                  	24feb93py

defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )

defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )

0 Constant defstart

[IFDEF] docol,
: (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
    \ common factor of : and :noname
    docol, ]comp
[ELSE]
: (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
    \ common factor of : and :noname
    docol: cfa,
[THEN]
    defstart ] :-hook ;

: : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core	colon
    Header (:noname) ;

: :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext	colon-no-name
    0 last !
    cfalign here (:noname) ;

[IFDEF] fini,
: ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core   semicolon
    ;-hook ?struc fini, comp[ reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
[ELSE]
: ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core	semicolon
    ;-hook ?struc [compile] exit
    [ has? peephole [IF] ] finish-code [ [THEN] ]
    reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
[THEN]

\ \ Search list handling: reveal words, recursive		23feb93py

: last?   ( -- false / nfa nfa )
    latest ?dup ;

Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
G -1 warnings T !

: reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
    last?
    if \ the last word has a header
	dup ( name>link ) @ -1 =
	if \ it is still hidden
	    forth-wordlist dup >r @ over
	    [ has? flash [IF] ] flash! [ [ELSE] ] ! [  [THEN] ] r> !
	else
	    drop
	then
    then ;

' reveal alias recursive ( compilation -- ; run-time -- ) \ gforth
\g Make the current definition visible, enabling it to call itself
\g recursively.
	immediate restrict
