///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation 
// All rights reserved. 
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/************************************************************************
* Purpose: This file contains functions that operate on memory and 
*	buffers, allocation, re-allocation, and modification of the memory 
************************************************************************/

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <membuffer.h>
#include "upnp.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
#define strncasecmp strnicmp
#endif

/************************************************************************
*								 string									*
************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	str_alloc
*
*	Parameters :
*		IN const char* str ;	input string object
*		IN size_t str_len ;		input string length
*
*	Description :	Allocate memory and copy information from the input 
*		string to the newly allocated memory.
*
*	Return : char* ;
*		Pointer to the newly allocated memory.
*		NULL if memory cannot be allocated.
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
char *
str_alloc( IN const char *str,
           IN size_t str_len )
{
    char *s;

    s = ( char * )malloc( str_len + 1 );
    if( s == NULL ) {
        return NULL;            // no mem
    }

    memcpy( s, str, str_len );
    s[str_len] = '\0';

    return s;
}

/************************************************************************
*								memptr									*
************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	memptr_cmp
*
*	Parameters :
*		IN memptr* m ;	input memory object
*		IN const char* s ;	constatnt string for the memory object to be 
*					compared with
*
*	Description : Compares characters of strings passed for number of 
*		bytes. If equal for the number of bytes, the length of the bytes 
*		determines which buffer is shorter.
*
*	Return : int ;
*		< 0 string1 substring less than string2 substring 
*		0 string1 substring identical to string2 substring 
*		> 0 string1 substring greater than string2 substring 
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
memptr_cmp( IN memptr * m,
            IN const char *s )
{
    int cmp;

    cmp = strncmp( m->buf, s, m->length );

    if( cmp == 0 && m->length < strlen( s ) ) {
        // both strings equal for 'm->length' chars
        //  if m is shorter than s, then s is greater
        return -1;
    }

    return cmp;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	memptr_cmp_nocase
*
*	Parameters :
*		IN memptr* m ;	input memory object
*		IN const char* s ;	constatnt string for the memory object to be 
*					compared with
*
*	Description : Compares characters of 2 strings irrespective of the 
*		case for a specific count of bytes  If the character comparison 
*		is the same the length of the 2 srings determines the shorter 
*		of the 2 strings.
*
*	Return : int ;
*		< 0 string1 substring less than string2 substring 
*		0 string1 substring identical to string2 substring 
*		> 0 string1 substring greater than string2 substring 
*  
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
memptr_cmp_nocase( IN memptr * m,
                   IN const char *s )
{
    int cmp;

    cmp = strncasecmp( m->buf, s, m->length );
    if( cmp == 0 && m->length < strlen( s ) ) {
        // both strings equal for 'm->length' chars
        //  if m is shorter than s, then s is greater
        return -1;
    }

    return cmp;
}

/************************************************************************
*							 membuffer									*
************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_initialize
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer to be initialized
*
*	Description :	Initialize the buffer
*
*	Return : void ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
static XINLINE void
membuffer_initialize( INOUT membuffer * m )
{
    m->buf = NULL;
    m->length = 0;
    m->capacity = 0;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_set_size
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer whose size is to be modified
*		IN size_t new_length ;	new size to which the buffer will be 
*					modified
*
*	Description : Increases or decreases buffer cap so that at least
*	   'new_length' bytes can be stored
*
*	Return : int ;
*		UPNP_E_SUCCESS - On Success
*		UPNP_E_OUTOF_MEMORY - On failure to allocate memory.
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_set_size( INOUT membuffer * m,
                    IN size_t new_length )
{
    size_t diff;
    size_t alloc_len;
    char *temp_buf;

    if( new_length >= m->length )   // increase length
    {
        // need more mem?
        if( new_length <= m->capacity ) {
            return 0;           // have enough mem; done
        }

        diff = new_length - m->length;
        alloc_len = MAXVAL( m->size_inc, diff ) + m->capacity;
    } else                      // decrease length
    {
        assert( new_length <= m->length );

        // if diff is 0..m->size_inc, don't free
        if( ( m->capacity - new_length ) <= m->size_inc ) {
            return 0;
        }

        alloc_len = new_length + m->size_inc;
    }

    assert( alloc_len >= new_length );

    temp_buf = realloc( m->buf, alloc_len + 1 );    //LEAK_FIX_MK

    //temp_buf = Realloc( m->buf,m->length, alloc_len + 1 );//LEAK_FIX_MK

    if( temp_buf == NULL ) {
        // try smaller size
        alloc_len = new_length;
        temp_buf = realloc( m->buf, alloc_len + 1 );    //LEAK_FIX_MK
        //temp_buf = Realloc( m->buf,m->length, alloc_len + 1 );//LEAK_FIX_MK

        if( temp_buf == NULL ) {
            return UPNP_E_OUTOF_MEMORY;
        }
    }
    // save
    m->buf = temp_buf;
    m->capacity = alloc_len;
    return 0;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_init
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer	to be initialized
*
*	Description : Wrapper to membuffer_initialize().
*		Set the size of the buffer to MEMBUF_DEF_SIZE_INC
*		Initializes m->buf to NULL, length=0
*
*	Return : void ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
void
membuffer_init( INOUT membuffer * m )
{
    assert( m != NULL );

    m->size_inc = MEMBUF_DEF_SIZE_INC;
    membuffer_initialize( m );
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_destroy
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer to be destroyed
*
*	Description : Free's memory allocated for membuffer* m.
*
*	Return : void ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
void
membuffer_destroy( INOUT membuffer * m )
{
    if( m == NULL ) {
        return;
    }

    free( m->buf );
    membuffer_init( m );
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_assign
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer whose memory is to be allocated and 
*					assigned.
*		IN const void* buf ; source buffer whose contents will be copied
*		IN size_t buf_len ;	 length of the source buffer
*
*	Description : Allocate memory to membuffer* m and copy the contents 
*		of the in parameter IN const void* buf.
*
*	Return : int ;
*	 UPNP_E_SUCCESS
*	 UPNP_E_OUTOF_MEMORY
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_assign( INOUT membuffer * m,
                  IN const void *buf,
                  IN size_t buf_len )
{
    int return_code;

    assert( m != NULL );

    // set value to null
    if( buf == NULL ) {
        membuffer_destroy( m );
        return 0;
    }
    // alloc mem
    return_code = membuffer_set_size( m, buf_len );
    if( return_code != 0 ) {
        return return_code;
    }
    // copy
    memcpy( m->buf, buf, buf_len );
    m->buf[buf_len] = 0;        // null-terminate

    m->length = buf_len;

    return 0;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_assign_str
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer to be allocated and assigned
*		IN const char* c_str ;	source buffer whose contents will be 
*					copied
*
*	Description : Wrapper function for membuffer_assign()
*
*	Return : int ;
*	 UPNP_E_SUCCESS
*	 UPNP_E_OUTOF_MEMORY
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_assign_str( INOUT membuffer * m,
                      IN const char *c_str )
{
    return membuffer_assign( m, c_str, strlen( c_str ) );
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_append
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer whose memory is to be appended.
*		IN const void* buf ; source buffer whose contents will be 
*					copied
*		IN size_t buf_len ;	length of the source buffer
*
*	Description : Invokes function to appends data from a constant buffer 
*		to the buffer 
*
*	Return : int ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_append( INOUT membuffer * m,
                  IN const void *buf,
                  IN size_t buf_len )
{
    assert( m != NULL );

    return membuffer_insert( m, buf, buf_len, m->length );
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_append_str
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer whose memory is to be appended.
*		IN const char* c_str ;	source buffer whose contents will be 
*					copied
*
*	Description : Invokes function to appends data from a constant string 
*		to the buffer 	
*
*	Return : int ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_append_str( INOUT membuffer * m,
                      IN const char *c_str )
{
    return membuffer_insert( m, c_str, strlen( c_str ), m->length );
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_insert
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer whose memory size is to be increased  
*					and appended.
*		IN const void* buf ; source buffer whose contents will be 
*					copied
*		 IN size_t buf_len ; size of the source buffer
*		int index ;	index to determine the bounds while movinf the data
*
*	Description : Allocates memory for the new data to be inserted. Does
*		memory management by moving the data from the existing memory to 
*		the newly allocated memory and then appending the new data.
*
*	Return : int ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
int
membuffer_insert( INOUT membuffer * m,
                  IN const void *buf,
                  IN size_t buf_len,
                  int index )
{
    int return_code;

    assert( m != NULL );

    if( index < 0 || index > ( int )m->length )
        return UPNP_E_OUTOF_BOUNDS;

    if( buf == NULL || buf_len == 0 ) {
        return 0;
    }
    // alloc mem
    return_code = membuffer_set_size( m, m->length + buf_len );
    if( return_code != 0 ) {
        return return_code;
    }
    // insert data

    // move data to right of insertion point
    memmove( m->buf + index + buf_len, m->buf + index, m->length - index );
    memcpy( m->buf + index, buf, buf_len );
    m->length += buf_len;
    m->buf[m->length] = 0;      // null-terminate

    return 0;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_delete
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer whose memory size is to be decreased
*					and copied to the odified location
*		IN int index ;	index to determine bounds while moving data
*		IN size_t num_bytes ;	number of bytes that the data needs to 
*					shrink by
*
*	Description : Shrink the size of the buffer depending on the current 
*		size of the bufer and te input parameters. Move contents from the 
*		old buffer to the new sized buffer.
*
*	Return : void ;
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
void
membuffer_delete( INOUT membuffer * m,
                  IN int index,
                  IN size_t num_bytes )
{
    int return_value;
    int new_length;
    size_t copy_len;

    assert( m != NULL );

    if( m->length == 0 ) {
        return;
    }

    assert( index >= 0 && index < ( int )m->length );

    // shrink count if it goes beyond buffer
    if( index + num_bytes > m->length ) {
        num_bytes = m->length - ( size_t ) index;
        copy_len = 0;           // every thing at and after index purged
    } else {
        // calc num bytes after deleted string
        copy_len = m->length - ( index + num_bytes );
    }

    memmove( m->buf + index, m->buf + index + num_bytes, copy_len );

    new_length = m->length - num_bytes;
    return_value = membuffer_set_size( m, new_length ); // trim buffer
    assert( return_value == 0 );    // shrinking should always work

    // don't modify until buffer is set
    m->length = new_length;
    m->buf[new_length] = 0;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_detach
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ; buffer to be returned and updated.	
*
*	Description : Detaches current buffer and returns it. The caller
*		must free the returned buffer using free().
*		After this call, length becomes 0.
*
*	Return : char* ;
*		a pointer to the current buffer
*
*	Note :
************************************************************************/
char *
membuffer_detach( INOUT membuffer * m )
{
    char *buf;

    assert( m != NULL );

    buf = m->buf;

    // free all
    membuffer_initialize( m );

    return buf;
}

/************************************************************************
*	Function :	membuffer_attach
*
*	Parameters :
*		INOUT membuffer* m ;	buffer to be updated
*		IN char* new_buf ;	 source buffer which will be assigned to the 
*					buffer to be updated
*		IN size_t buf_len ;	length of the source buffer 
*
*	Description : Free existing memory in membuffer and assign the new 
*		buffer in its place.
*
*	Return : void ;
*
*	Note : 'new_buf' must be allocted using malloc or realloc so
*		that it can be freed using free()
************************************************************************/
void
membuffer_attach( INOUT membuffer * m,
                  IN char *new_buf,
                  IN size_t buf_len )
{
    assert( m != NULL );

    membuffer_destroy( m );
    m->buf = new_buf;
    m->length = buf_len;
    m->capacity = buf_len;
}
