/* PropertyPermission.java -- permission to get and set System properties
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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any later version.

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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

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Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
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As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
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terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
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this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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package java.util;

import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.BasicPermission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * This class represents the permission to access and modify a property.<br>
 *
 * The name is the name of the property, e.g. xxx.  You can also
 * use an asterisk "*" as described in BasicPermission.<br>
 *
 * The action string is a comma-separated list of keywords.  There are
 * two possible actions:
 * <dl>
 * <dt>read</dt>
 * <dd>Allows to read the property via <code>System.getProperty</code>.</dd>
 * <dt>write</dt>
 * <dd>Allows to write the property via <code>System.setProperty</code>.</dd>
 * </dl>
 *
 * The action string is case insensitive (it is converted to lower case).
 *
 * @see Permission
 * @see BasicPermission
 * @see SecurityManager
 * @author Jochen Hoenicke
 * @since 1.2
 * @status updated to 1.4
 */
public final class PropertyPermission extends BasicPermission
{
  /**
   * PropertyPermission uses a more efficient representation than the
   * serialized form; this documents the difference.
   *
   * @serialField action String the action string
   */
  private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields =
  {
    new ObjectStreamField("action", String.class)
  };

  /**
   * Compatible with JDK 1.2+.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 885438825399942851L;

  /** Permission to read. */
  private static final int READ = 1;
  /** Permission to write. */
  private static final int WRITE = 2;

  /** The set of actions permitted. */
  // Package visible for use by PropertyPermissionCollection.
  transient int actions;

  /**
   * The String forms of the actions permitted.
   */
  private static final String actionStrings[] =
  {
    "", "read", "write", "read,write"
  };

  /**
   * Constructs a PropertyPermission with the specified property.  Possible
   * actions are read and write, comma-separated and case-insensitive.
   *
   * @param name the name of the property
   * @param actions the action string
   * @throws NullPointerException if name is null
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name string contains an
   *         illegal wildcard or actions string contains an illegal action
   *         (this includes a null actions string)
   */
  public PropertyPermission(String name, String actions)
  {
    super(name);
    if (actions == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    setActions(actions);
  }

  /**
   * Parse the action string and convert actions from external to internal
   * form.  This will set the internal actions field.
   *
   * @param str the action string
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if actions string contains an
   *         illegal action
   */
  private void setActions(String str)
  {
    // Initialising the class java.util.Locale ...
    //    tries to initialise the Locale.defaultLocale static
    //    which calls System.getProperty, 
    //    which calls SecurityManager.checkPropertiesAccess,
    //    which creates a PropertyPermission with action "read,write",
    //    which calls setActions("read,write").
    // If we now were to call toLowerCase on 'str',
    //    this would call Locale.getDefault() which returns null
    //       because Locale.defaultLocale hasn't been set yet
    //    then toLowerCase will fail with a null pointer exception.
    // 
    // The solution is to take a punt on 'str' being lower case, and
    // test accordingly.  If that fails, we convert 'str' to lower case 
    // and try the tests again.
    if ("read".equals(str))
      actions = READ;
    else if ("write".equals(str))
      actions = WRITE;
    else if ("read,write".equals(str) || "write,read".equals(str))
      actions = READ | WRITE;
    else {
      String lstr = str.toLowerCase();
      if ("read".equals(lstr))
	actions = READ;
      else if ("write".equals(lstr))
	actions = WRITE;
      else if ("read,write".equals(lstr) || "write,read".equals(lstr))
	actions = READ | WRITE;
      else
	throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal action " + str);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reads an object from the stream. This converts the external to the
   * internal representation.
   *
   * @param s the stream to read from
   * @throws IOException if the stream fails
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException if reserialization fails
   */
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  {
    ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = s.readFields();
    setActions((String) fields.get("actions", null));
  }

  /**
   * Writes an object to the stream. This converts the internal to the
   * external representation.
   *
   * @param s the stram to write to
   * @throws IOException if the stream fails
   */
  private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
  {
    ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = s.putFields();
    fields.put("actions", getActions());
    s.writeFields();
  }

  /**
   * Check if this permission implies p.  This returns true iff all of
   * the following conditions are true:
   * <ul>
   * <li> p is a PropertyPermission </li>
   * <li> this.getName() implies p.getName(),
   *  e.g. <code>java.*</code> implies <code>java.home</code> </li>
   * <li> this.getActions is a subset of p.getActions </li>
   * </ul>
   *
   * @param p the permission to check
   * @return true if this permission implies p
   */
  public boolean implies(Permission p)
  {
    // BasicPermission checks for name and type.
    if (super.implies(p))
      {
        // We have to check the actions.
        PropertyPermission pp = (PropertyPermission) p;
        return (pp.actions & ~actions) == 0;
      }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Check to see whether this object is the same as another
   * PropertyPermission object; this is true if it has the same name and
   * actions.
   *
   * @param obj the other object
   * @return true if the two are equivalent
   */
  public boolean equals(Object obj)
  {
    return super.equals(obj) && actions == ((PropertyPermission) obj).actions;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the hash code for this permission.  It is equivalent to
   * <code>getName().hashCode()</code>.
   *
   * @return the hash code
   */
  public int hashCode()
  {
    return super.hashCode();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the action string.  Note that this may differ from the string
   * given at the constructor:  The actions are converted to lowercase and
   * may be reordered.
   *
   * @return one of "read", "write", or "read,write"
   */
  public String getActions()
  {
    return actionStrings[actions];
  }

  /**
   * Returns a permission collection suitable to take
   * PropertyPermission objects.
   *
   * @return a new empty PermissionCollection
   */
  public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection()
  {
    return new PropertyPermissionCollection();
  }
}
